Assessment of the psychosocial impacts of cochlear implants on adult recipients and their partners

Cochlear Implants Int. 2016;17(2):90-7. doi: 10.1080/14670100.2015.1102456. Epub 2016 Feb 4.

Abstract

Objectives: In the present study we sought to evaluate the psychosocial and quality of life (QOL) impacts of cochlear implant (CI) treatment on both CI recipients and their partners in a Canadian population.

Methods: A qualitative cross-sectional contemporary cohort evaluation was conducted by distributing specifically designed questionnaires to both CI recipients and their partners at their follow-up appointments over a month at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre.

Results: It was found that both CI recipients and their partners demonstrated substantial benefit and improvement in multiple psychosocial domains.

Discussion: Musical listening was found to show variable improvements between recipients. Further analysis found a simple correlation where the group of recipients who all had a hearing disability for a longer duration had demonstrated a higher proportion of improvement in musical listening. CI recipients endorsed having improved QOL which was in agreement with proxy observation by partners.

Conclusion: Overall, CI use has been shown to have significant benefit to psychosocial well-being of CI recipients. This benefit is also conferred to their caregivers/partners; which in our society concerned about caregiver burden is quite important to recognize.

Keywords: Caregiver burden; Cochlear implant; Music; Partners; Quality of life.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Canada
  • Caregivers / psychology
  • Cochlear Implantation / psychology
  • Cochlear Implants / psychology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Hearing Loss / psychology*
  • Hearing Loss / surgery
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Music / psychology
  • Persons with Hearing Disabilities / psychology*
  • Postoperative Period
  • Qualitative Research
  • Quality of Life*
  • Spouses / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Time Factors