Three Cases of Intravascular Large B-Cell Lymphoma Detected in a Biopsy of Skin Lesions

Dermatology. 2016;232(2):185-8. doi: 10.1159/000437363. Epub 2016 Feb 13.

Abstract

Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVL) is a rare subtype of extranodal malignant lymphoma. The proliferation of neoplastic B cells within small blood vessels causes eruptions and other symptoms in a variety of organs. The random skin biopsy is useful for diagnosing this condition in its early stages. In order to assess the diagnostic utility of this method, we examined 3 cases with the aim of comparing the occurrence of tumor cells in lesional and healthy-looking skin by performing a random skin biopsy of 32 separate sites. Our findings from the total of 32 biopsy specimens collected from the 3 cases indicated that 16 of the 17 sites on the lesional skin and 1 of the 15 sites on the healthy-looking skin were positive for neoplastic cells. This finding suggested that IVL cells occurred more frequently in the lesional skin than in the healthy-looking skin.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biopsy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / complications
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / pathology*
  • Male
  • Skin / pathology*
  • Skin Diseases / etiology
  • Skin Diseases / pathology*
  • Vascular Neoplasms / complications
  • Vascular Neoplasms / pathology*