Protective Role of Religious Involvement Against Depression and Suicidal Ideation Among Youth with Interpersonal Problems

J Relig Health. 2016 Aug;55(4):1172-88. doi: 10.1007/s10943-016-0194-y.

Abstract

This study examined religious involvement-private religious practices (PRP), organizational religiousness (OR), and religious support (RS)-in relation to depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation (SI) and its protective role, considering youths' school and parent-family connectedness. Youth, ages 12-15 (n = 161), were screened for peer victimization, bullying perpetration, and low social connectedness, and assessed for depressive symptoms, SI, school connectedness, parent-family connectedness, and religious involvement. Results indicated PRP and RS were associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms; PRP and OR were associated with less SI. Controlling for connectedness, PRP remained associated with less SI only. Results suggest the importance of considering religious involvement as a target of youth depression and suicide prevention interventions.

Keywords: Connectedness; Depressive symptoms; Religion; Suicidal ideation.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior / psychology*
  • Child
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations
  • Male
  • Midwestern United States
  • Religion and Psychology*
  • Risk Factors
  • Suicidal Ideation*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Urban Population