Simultaneous determination of urinary parabens, bisphenol A, triclosan, and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine by liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

Anal Bioanal Chem. 2016 Apr;408(10):2621-9. doi: 10.1007/s00216-016-9372-8. Epub 2016 Feb 12.

Abstract

A simple and fast method was developed for the simultaneous determination of five parabens, bisphenol A (BPA), triclosan (TCS), and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) in human urine using liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC-ESI-MS/MS). The solid-phase extraction (SPE) procedure, chromatographic conditions, and MS/MS parameters were optimized to achieve maximum sensitivity and accuracy for the analytes. The validation results showed that the correlation coefficients (R (2)) and recoveries ranged from 0.999 to 1 and 83.9 to 109.9 %, respectively, and the intra-day and inter-day precisions (relative standard deviation, RSD) were within the range of 1.3-8.5 % and 1.3-9.0 %, respectively. The limits of detection for the analytes ranged from 0.001 to 0.05 μg/L. The method was successfully employed to determine parabens, BPA, TCS, and 8-OHdG in urine samples from school students in Guangzhou, China. The results showed that methyl, ethyl, n-propyl parabens, BPA, TCS, and 8-OHdG were frequently detected in urine samples. n-Butyl and benzyl parabens were only detected in a part of the samples due to their low concentrations in urine.

Keywords: 8-Hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine; Bisphenol A; Parabens; Triclosan; Urine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • Benzhydryl Compounds / urine*
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods*
  • Deoxyguanosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxyguanosine / urine
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Parabens / analysis*
  • Phenols / urine*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods*
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry / methods*

Substances

  • Benzhydryl Compounds
  • Parabens
  • Phenols
  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • Deoxyguanosine
  • bisphenol A