Susceptibility of Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Urine Isolates to Oral Antibiotics

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2016 Apr 22;60(5):3138-40. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02961-15. Print 2016 May.

Abstract

Increasing resistance among Gram-negative uropathogens limits treatment options, and susceptibility data for multidrug-resistant isolates are limited. We assessed the activity of five oral agents against 91 multidrug-resistant Gram-negative urine isolates that were collected from emergency department/hospitalized patients. Fosfomycin and nitrofurantoin were most active (>75% susceptibility). Susceptibilities to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, ciprofloxacin, and ampicillin were ≤40%; empirical use of these agents likely provides inadequate coverage in areas with a high prevalence of multidrug-resistant uropathogens.

MeSH terms

  • Ampicillin / pharmacology
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Ciprofloxacin / pharmacology
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial / genetics
  • Fosfomycin / pharmacology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Nitrofurantoin / pharmacology
  • Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / pharmacology
  • Urinary Tract Infections / microbiology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Fosfomycin
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Ampicillin
  • Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination
  • Nitrofurantoin