Sporozoite load of mosquitoes infected with Plasmodium falciparum

Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1989 Jan-Feb;83(1):67-70. doi: 10.1016/0035-9203(89)90708-6.

Abstract

In the laboratory, mosquitoes given a second blood meal 5-11 d after an infective one have more sporozoites in their salivary glands than do those given a single infective blood meal only. The presence of specific anti-sporozoite antibody in the second blood meal does not reduce the number of sporozoites in salivary glands. On the contrary, the presence of the raised immunoglobulin levels--even non-specific ones--may result in higher gland infections. Oocyst maturation is extremely asynchronous in mosquitoes given a single blood meal, the maturation time being 10-22 d or more. The explanation for the increased density of sporozoites in salivary glands in mosquitoes having a second blood meal may be acceleration of oocyst maturation. Multiple blood meals are a normal event for infectious mosquitoes in nature, and therefore have no special epidemiological significance. However, in the laboratory a second blood meal could be a simple procedure for increasing the efficiency of sporozoite production.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anopheles / parasitology*
  • Blood / parasitology
  • Colony Count, Microbial
  • Humans
  • Plasmodium falciparum / isolation & purification*
  • Rats
  • Salivary Glands / parasitology
  • Time Factors