Measurement of Antioxidant Capacity by Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Based on Copper(II) Reduction

Anal Chem. 2016 Apr 5;88(7):3885-90. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b00049. Epub 2016 Mar 9.

Abstract

A new method is proposed for measuring the antioxidant capacity by electron spin resonance spectroscopy based on the loss of electron spin resonance signal after Cu(2+) is reduced to Cu(+) with antioxidant. Cu(+) was removed by precipitation in the presence of SCN(-). The remaining Cu(2+) was coordinated with diethyldithiocarbamate, extracted into n-butanol and determined by electron spin resonance spectrometry. Eight standards widely used in antioxidant capacity determination, including Trolox, ascorbic acid, ferulic acid, rutin, caffeic acid, quercetin, chlorogenic acid, and gallic acid were investigated. The standard curves for determining the eight standards were plotted, and results showed that the linear regression correlation coefficients were all high enough (r > 0.99). Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity values for the antioxidant standards were calculated, and a good correlation (r > 0.94) between the values obtained by the present method and cupric reducing antioxidant capacity method was observed. The present method was applied to the analysis of real fruit samples and the evaluation of the antioxidant capacity of these fruits.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / analysis*
  • Ascorbic Acid / analysis
  • Caffeic Acids / analysis
  • Chlorogenic Acid / analysis
  • Chromans / analysis
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Coumaric Acids / analysis
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Fruit and Vegetable Juices / analysis
  • Gallic Acid / analysis
  • Linear Models
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Quercetin / analysis
  • Rutin / analysis
  • Thiocyanates / chemistry
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Caffeic Acids
  • Chromans
  • Coumaric Acids
  • Thiocyanates
  • Chlorogenic Acid
  • Rutin
  • Gallic Acid
  • Copper
  • Quercetin
  • ferulic acid
  • Ascorbic Acid
  • 6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid
  • caffeic acid