The Hippo pathway member YAP enhances human neural crest cell fate and migration

Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 16:6:23208. doi: 10.1038/srep23208.

Abstract

The Hippo/YAP pathway serves as a major integrator of cell surface-mediated signals and regulates key processes during development and tumorigenesis. The neural crest is an embryonic tissue known to respond to multiple environmental cues in order to acquire appropriate cell fate and migration properties. Using multiple in vitro models of human neural development (pluripotent stem cell-derived neural stem cells; LUHMES, NTERA2 and SH-SY5Y cell lines), we investigated the role of Hippo/YAP signaling in neural differentiation and neural crest development. We report that the activity of YAP promotes an early neural crest phenotype and migration, and provide the first evidence for an interaction between Hippo/YAP and retinoic acid signaling in this system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / physiology*
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Neural Crest / cytology*
  • Neural Stem Cells / physiology*
  • Neurogenesis*
  • Phosphoproteins / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tretinoin / pharmacology
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Antigens, CD
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • YAP-Signaling Proteins
  • YAP1 protein, human
  • Tretinoin