Effect of food and acid-reducing agents on the absorption of oral targeted therapies in solid tumors

Drug Discov Today. 2016 Jun;21(6):962-76. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2016.03.002. Epub 2016 Mar 17.

Abstract

Oral targeted therapies represent an increasingly important group of drugs within modern oncology. With the shift from intravenously to orally administered drugs, drug absorption is a newly introduced factor in drug disposition. The process of absorption can have a large effect on inter- and intrasubject variability in drug exposure and thereby potentially treatment benefit or the severity of toxicities. The intake of oral targeted therapies with food and concomitant use of acid-reducing agents (ARAs) can significantly affect drug absorption. The size and direction of the effect of food and ARAs on drug absorption varies among drugs as a result of different chemical characteristics. Therefore, an awareness and understanding of these effects for each drug is essential to optimize patient outcomes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacokinetics*
  • Biological Availability
  • Food-Drug Interactions*
  • Histamine H2 Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Absorption / drug effects*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Histamine H2 Antagonists
  • Proton Pump Inhibitors