An Unusual Type of Kidney Stone

Clin Lab. 2016;62(1-2):235-9. doi: 10.7754/clin.lab.2015.150605.

Abstract

A very rare case of acetylsulfapyridine nephrolithiasis is presented in a 54-year-old female patient who had been prescribed sulfasalazine (6 x 500 mg/day) because of psoriatic arthritis for the last 9 years. The patient's renal function was only slightly impaired. Reflectance infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry allowed the identification of the chemical nature of the stone. As acetylsulfapyridine is a metabolite of sulfasalazine, administration of the latter drug was the cause of the nephrolithiasis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / adverse effects*
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / blood
  • Arthritis, Psoriatic / drug therapy*
  • Biotransformation
  • Female
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Humans
  • Kidney Calculi / blood
  • Kidney Calculi / chemically induced*
  • Kidney Calculi / diagnosis
  • Kidney Calculi / therapy
  • Middle Aged
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Sulfapyridine / adverse effects
  • Sulfapyridine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Sulfapyridine / blood
  • Sulfasalazine / adverse effects*
  • Sulfasalazine / blood

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • N-acetylsulfapyridine
  • Sulfasalazine
  • Sulfapyridine