Microencapsulated jabuticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora) extract added to fresh sausage as natural dye with antioxidant and antimicrobial activity

Meat Sci. 2016 Aug:118:15-21. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2016.03.016. Epub 2016 Mar 16.

Abstract

The aim was to evaluate the addition of microencapsulated jabuticaba extract (MJE) to fresh sausage as natural dye with antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. Fresh sausages without dye, with cochineal carmine and with addition of 2% and 4% MJE were evaluated for chemical, microbiological and sensory properties during 15days of refrigerated storage. TBARS values were lower (P<0.05) throughout the storage period in sausages with 2% and 4% MJE (below 0.1mg of malondialdehyde/kg sample) than in control and carmine treatments (from 0.3 to 0.6mg of malondialdehyde/kg sample). T2% and T4% also showed lower microbial counts on storage days 4 and 15 for APCs. The addition of 4% MJE negatively influenced (P<0.05) sensory color, texture and overall acceptance attributes. On the other hand, T2% presented similar (P>0.05) sensory acceptance to control and carmine treatments in most of the attributes evaluated except for a decrease in color. Thus, addition of 2% MJE to fresh sausage can be considered as a natural pigment ingredient.

Keywords: 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picryl-hidrazila (PubChem CID: 74358); Color; Gallic acid (PubChem CID: 370); Malondialdehyde (PubChem CID: 10964); Meat product; Methanol (PubChem CID: 887); Microbial spoilage; Oxidative stability; Potassium chloride (PubChem CID: 4873); Sensory acceptance; Sodium acetate (PubChem CID: 517045); Sodium carbonate (PubChem CID: 10340); Thiobarbituric acid (PubChem CID: 2723628); Tripiridil-2,4,6-s-triazine (PubChem CID: 77258); Trolox (PubChem CID: 40634).

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anthocyanins / analysis
  • Anti-Infective Agents / chemistry*
  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Color
  • Consumer Behavior
  • Drug Compounding
  • Food Additives / chemistry*
  • Food Contamination / prevention & control
  • Food Microbiology
  • Food Preservatives / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Malondialdehyde / metabolism
  • Meat Products / analysis*
  • Meat Products / microbiology
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Myrtaceae / chemistry
  • Phenol / analysis
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry*
  • Swine
  • Taste
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances / analysis

Substances

  • Anthocyanins
  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Food Additives
  • Food Preservatives
  • Plant Extracts
  • Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances
  • Phenol
  • Malondialdehyde