Perivascular parenchymal extension of the ablation zone following liver microwave ablation

BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Mar 31:2016:bcr2015212871. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-212871.

Abstract

A 69-year-old man who presented with abdominal discomfort was, on examination, found to have a palpable abdominal mass. Contrast-enhanced CT showed a mass arising from the inferior vena cava, which biopsy confirmed to be a leiomyosarcoma. One month after chemoradiotherapy, CT demonstrated a new 15 mm solitary central right liver metastasis. Microwave ablation (MWA) of the metastasis was performed using an Acculis Sulis V system (Angiodynamics, USA) at a power of 140 Watts for 4 min, with no immediate complications. After 1 month, MRI with gadolinium was performed to assess the liver ablation zone. The MRI demonstrated thrombosis of a right inferior hepatic vein branch leading to the ablation zone and extension of the ablation zone 1 cm into the tissue around the thrombosed vessel.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Hepatic Veins
  • Humans
  • Leiomyosarcoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Leiomyosarcoma / secondary*
  • Leiomyosarcoma / therapy*
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Liver Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Microwaves / adverse effects
  • Microwaves / therapeutic use*
  • Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Thrombosis / etiology
  • Thrombosis / therapy
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Vascular Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Vena Cava, Inferior / diagnostic imaging
  • Vena Cava, Inferior / pathology*