Catheter Ablation of Recurrent Ventricular Fibrillation: A Literature Review and Case Examples

Heart Lung Circ. 2016 Aug;25(8):784-90. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.02.008. Epub 2016 Mar 9.

Abstract

Ventricular fibrillation (VF) electrical storm is a serious and life-threatening event, and is often triggered by premature ventricular complexes (PVCs). Catheter ablation of these PVC triggers have been described in a variety of clinical situations, including post-myocardial infarction (MI), patients with structurally normal heart, as well as in patients with Brugada Syndrome and Long QT Syndrome. We provide a literature review on this topic, using case examples for illustration.

Keywords: Ablation; Electrical storm; Premature ventricular complexes; Ventricular fibrillation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brugada Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Brugada Syndrome / surgery
  • Catheter Ablation / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Long QT Syndrome / physiopathology
  • Long QT Syndrome / surgery
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Myocardial Infarction / surgery
  • Ventricular Fibrillation / physiopathology*
  • Ventricular Fibrillation / surgery*