Structure of Post-Transplant Care in a Single Transplant Center

Ann Transplant. 2016 Apr 5:21:194-9. doi: 10.12659/aot.895981.

Abstract

Background: The number of transplant surgeries across the globe has markedly increased in recent decades and is associated with improvement in outcomes. Factors that could improve the organization of post-transplant care are sought. The aim of our study was to evaluate the changes in post-transplant care in the largest Polish transplant center from 2010 to 2014.

Material and methods: Analysis was performed in all transplant recipients followed up at our center. The following factors were evaluated: changes in patient inflow and outflow, changes in the number of ambulatory visits, causes of loss to follow-up of the patients, and changes in National Health Fund financing. All factors were measured in 5-year period from 2010 to 2014.

Results: Stable year-to-year patient inflow increased by 31% in the total number of patients under follow-up within 5 years. In the same time, the total NHF spending increased by 32%, but spending per patient increased by only 11%. As a consequence, after the initial growth in the years 2010-2012, the number of ambulatory visits per patient per year tended to decline.

Conclusions: Our study revealed that the real challenge in long-term post-transplant care is the increasing number of patients and the increasing length of their follow-up. Potential risks related to financial expenditure discrepancy between short-term and long-term transplantation procedures were also found.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Ambulatory Care / economics
  • Ambulatory Care / methods
  • Ambulatory Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Ambulatory Care / trends
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Organ Transplantation*
  • Poland
  • Postoperative Care / economics
  • Postoperative Care / methods*
  • Postoperative Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Postoperative Care / trends