Eco-friendly microwave-assisted protocol to prepare hyaluronan-fatty acid conjugates and to induce their self-assembly process

Carbohydr Polym. 2016 Jun 5:143:84-9. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.02.001. Epub 2016 Feb 3.

Abstract

An environmentally sustainable and energy-efficient synthetic process has been developed to prepare hyaluronan-based nano-sized material. It consists in a microwave-promoted acylation of the hydroxyl function of the polysaccharide with natural fatty acids, performed under solvent-free conditions. The efficient interaction of the solid reagents with the MW radiation accounts for the obtained high yielded products. The self-assembly process of the obtained compounds very fast occurred in an aqueous medium under MW-radiation, thus allowing the development of a green protocol for the nano-particles preparation.

Keywords: Biocompatible process; Hyaluronan-based material; Microwave activation; Nanoparticle preparation; Renewable sources; Solvent-free synthesis.

MeSH terms

  • Acylation
  • Anhydrides / chemistry
  • Green Chemistry Technology
  • Heating
  • Hyaluronic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Hyaluronic Acid / chemistry*
  • Linoleic Acids / chemistry*
  • Micelles
  • Nanoparticles
  • Oleic Acids / chemistry*
  • Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Temperature
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Anhydrides
  • Linoleic Acids
  • Micelles
  • Oleic Acids
  • Water
  • Hyaluronic Acid