Latest trends in the assessment and management of paediatric snoring and sleep apnoea

J Laryngol Otol. 2016 May;130(5):482-9. doi: 10.1017/S0022215116000980.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the assessment and management of paediatric snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea in UK otolaryngology departments.

Method: A telephone questionnaire survey of UK otolaryngology departments was conducted over a 16-week period.

Results: The response rate was 61 per cent (85 out of 139 trusts). Use of pre-operative pulse oximetry was reported by 84 per cent of respondents, mainly to diagnose obstructive sleep apnoea (73 per cent) or stratify post-operative risk (46 per cent). Thirty-one per cent of respondents reported using post-operative pulse oximetry. Twenty-five per cent of respondents have a dedicated management protocol for paediatric obstructive sleep apnoea and snoring. Thirty-four per cent require prior clinical commissioning group approval before performing surgery. Fifty-eight per cent of respondents reported following up their obstructive sleep apnoea patients after surgery. The mean follow-up period (±standard deviation) was 6.8 ± 1.2 weeks.

Conclusion: There is variation in the assessment and management of paediatric snoring and obstructive sleep apnoea across the UK, particularly in the use of pre- and post-operative pulse oximetry monitoring, and further guidelines regarding this are necessary.

Keywords: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome; Pediatrics; Pulse Oximetry.

MeSH terms

  • Adenoidectomy
  • Child
  • Disease Management
  • Humans
  • Otolaryngology*
  • Oximetry*
  • Pediatrics*
  • Polysomnography*
  • Postoperative Period
  • Practice Patterns, Physicians' / trends*
  • Preoperative Period
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / diagnosis*
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / surgery
  • Snoring / diagnosis*
  • Snoring / surgery
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Tonsillectomy
  • United Kingdom