Pediatric Emergency Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Current Indications, Techniques, and Clinical Applications

Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2016 May;24(2):449-80. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2015.11.009. Epub 2016 Feb 22.

Abstract

MR imaging plays an important role in the detection and characterization of several pediatric disease entities that can occur in the emergent setting because of its cross-sectional imaging capability, lack of ionizing radiation exposure, and superior soft tissue contrast. In the age of as low as reasonably achievable, these advantages have made MR imaging an increasingly preferred modality for diagnostic evaluations even in time-sensitive settings. In this article, the authors discuss the current indications, techniques, and clinical applications of MR imaging in the evaluation of pediatric emergencies.

Keywords: Abscess; Appendicitis; Children; Meningitis; Pediatric emergency; Sinus thrombosis; Stroke; Trauma.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Child
  • Emergencies
  • Emergency Medicine / methods*
  • Humans
  • Infections / diagnostic imaging*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Pediatrics / methods*
  • Spine / diagnostic imaging
  • Vascular Diseases / diagnostic imaging*