Sensitivity in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis remains insufficiently studied. The details of thermoesthesia-and-algesthesia state were studied in adolescent patients with III-IV Degree idiopathic scoliosis. Thermoesthesia-and-algesthesia was evaluated in Th1-S1 dermatomes on the right and on the left using an electric esthesiometer. Thermoesthesia-and-algesthesia disorders of different severity degree have been established to be observed in all patients in all the dermatomes studied, manifesting themselves as hypesthesia, hyperesthesia, and thermoesthesia absence. The disorders of thermoesthesia-and-algesthesia were not of local character; but they went beyond the level of the spine deformity. Maximum negative changes in thermoesthesia-and-algesthesia were registered in the dermatomes corresponding to the apex of thoracic spine deformity (Th8, Th9, Th10) where the lowest percentage of patients with normal algesthesia thresholds is observed being combined with the decreased number of patients with thermoesthesia thresholds within the norm.