Arachnophobia alleviated by subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease

J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2016 Jun;123(6):631-5. doi: 10.1007/s00702-016-1546-1. Epub 2016 May 19.

Abstract

We report on a Parkinson patient with motor fluctuations and dyskinesias in whom deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) not only improved motor symptoms but also pre-existing arachnophobia. Arachnophobia had been unchanged by the course of Parkinson's disease but rapidly improved with STN-DBS. Both, motor effects and the improvement of arachnophobia were stable during 2 years follow-up. To our knowledge this is the first report on STN stimulation effects on a specific phobia.

Keywords: Arachnophobia; Deep brain stimulation; Medial forebrain bundle; Parkinson; Specific phobia; Subthalamic nucleus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Deep Brain Stimulation / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Parkinson Disease / surgery
  • Parkinson Disease / therapy*
  • Phobic Disorders / surgery
  • Phobic Disorders / therapy*
  • Subthalamic Nucleus*

Supplementary concepts

  • Phobia, Specific