Endovascular treatment of complex abdominal aortic aneurysms by combining different types of endoprostheses

Vascular. 2016 Aug;24(4):425-9. doi: 10.1177/1708538116652763. Epub 2016 May 27.

Abstract

Purpose: To describe an off-the-shelf method for the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms with hostile (large, >30 mm) neck and/or small (<20 mm) aortic bifurcation.

Case report: We describe five patients with large aortic necks and/or small aortic bifurcations, which were treated by combining an AFX endoprosthesis with a Valiant Captiva endograft, and additional proximal endoanchors when deemed necessary. Initial technical success was 100%. Follow-up ranged from 228 to 875 days. One patient suffered a type 1A and 1B endoleak at 446 days follow-up, which were successfully treated by endovascular means.

Conclusion: Combining the AFX and Valiant Captiva endografts is an off-the-shelf solution for treatment of large diameter aortic necks and small aortic bifurcations in patients deemed unfit for open repair or declined for fenestrated endografts. Longer follow-up is required to assess the long-term safety with special focus on aortic neck dilation.

Keywords: Endovascular aneurysm repair; abdominal aortic aneurysm; aneurysm neck; endoanchor; off-label use; off-the-shelf device.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal / surgery*
  • Aortography / methods
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / adverse effects
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation / instrumentation*
  • Blood Vessel Prosthesis*
  • Computed Tomography Angiography
  • Endoleak / etiology
  • Endoleak / therapy
  • Endovascular Procedures / adverse effects
  • Endovascular Procedures / instrumentation*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prosthesis Design*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome