Therapeutic Potential of Essential Oils Focusing on Diterpenes

Phytother Res. 2016 Sep;30(9):1420-44. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5652. Epub 2016 Jun 16.

Abstract

Among all plant derivates, essential oils (EOs) have gained the attention of many scientists. Diterpenes, a family of components present in some EO, are becoming a milestone in the EOs world. The goal of this review is to describe a scenario of diterpenes taking into health-consumption deportment. Previous studies revealed that diterpenes have antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiviral, antiprotozoal, cytotoxic, anticancer, antigenotoxic, antimutagenic, chemopreventive, antiinflammatory, antinociceptive, immunostimulatory, organoprotective, antidiabetic, lipid-lowering, antiallergic, antiplatelet, antithrombotic, and antitoxin activities. In conclusion, diterpenes may be an immense featuring concern in pharmaceutical consumption from a drug discovery point of view. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Keywords: diterpenes; drug source; essential oils; phytotherapy; plant-derived.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Biological Products
  • Diterpenes / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Oils, Volatile / chemistry*
  • Plant Oils / chemistry*

Substances

  • Anti-Infective Agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Biological Products
  • Diterpenes
  • Oils, Volatile
  • Plant Oils