Compound heterozygous SLC29A3 mutation causes H syndrome in a Moroccan patient: A case report

Curr Res Transl Med. 2016 Apr-Jun;64(2):65-8. doi: 10.1016/j.retram.2016.01.008. Epub 2016 Jun 1.

Abstract

H syndrome is an autosomal recessive syndrome, which affects the skin and some vital organs, it is caused by mutations in the SLC29A3 gene, encoding the human equilibrative nucleoside transporter hENT3. This report describes a patient with typical features of H syndrome. Based on the patient's clinical features, SLC29A3 was selected for molecular investigation. Through direct sequencing, a compound heterozygous alteration in the SLC29A3 gene was found. The c.243delA frameshift mutation leading to a premature termination, resulting in a truncated protein, and a splice site mutation c.300+1G>C predicted to cause a splicing error. This contribution extends the clinical variability of compound heterozygous SLC29A3 mutations resulting in an additional multisystemic manifestation of the clinical spectrum of SLC29A3 disorders.

Keywords: Direct sequencing; H syndrome; Morocco; Mutation; SLC29A3.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Exons / genetics
  • Female
  • Hearing Loss, Sensorineural / genetics*
  • Heterozygote
  • Humans
  • Hyperpigmentation / genetics*
  • Kidney Diseases / genetics*
  • Kidney Diseases / surgery
  • Morocco
  • Mutation, Missense
  • Nephrectomy
  • Nucleoside Transport Proteins / genetics*
  • Phenotype
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • RNA Splice Sites / genetics*
  • Syndrome
  • Varicose Veins / genetics

Substances

  • Nucleoside Transport Proteins
  • RNA Splice Sites
  • SLC29A3 protein, human