Pancreatic cancer metastatic to a limited number of lymph nodes has no impact on outcome

HPB (Oxford). 2016 Jun;18(6):523-8. doi: 10.1016/j.hpb.2016.02.004.

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to determine the association of the extent of metastatic lymph node involvement with survival in pancreatic cancer.

Methods: This is a retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database of patients who underwent resection for pancreatic adenocarcinoma, 1999-2011.

Results: 165 patients were identified and divided into 3 groups based on the number of positive lymph nodes - 0 (group A), 1-2 (B), >3 (C). Each group had 55 patients. Those in group C were more likely to have a higher T stage, poorly differentiated grade, lymphovascular invasion (LVI), higher mean intraoperative blood loss, positive margins, tumor location involving the uncinate process, and a higher likelihood of undergoing a pancreaticoduodenectomy. Median overall survival (OS) for group A, B and C was 25.5 months (mo), 21 mo and 12.3 mo, respectively (p < 0.001). No survival difference was noted for survival between groups A and B (p = 0.86). The ratio of involved lymph nodes <0.2 was predictive of improved survival (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: Resected pancreatic cancer patients with only 1-2 positive lymph nodes or less than 20% involvement have a similar prognosis to patients without nodal disease. Current staging should consider stratification based on the extent of nodal involvement.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal / mortality
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal / secondary*
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal / surgery*
  • Databases, Factual
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology*
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Pancreatectomy* / adverse effects
  • Pancreatectomy* / mortality
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / mortality
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Pancreaticoduodenectomy* / adverse effects
  • Pancreaticoduodenectomy* / mortality
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome