Neoadjuvant Intraarterial Chemotherapy for Treatment of Malignant Vaginal Tumors in Children: A Single-Center Experience

J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2016 Jul;27(7):996-1000. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2016.03.025.

Abstract

Six patients (aged 3-36 mo) with vaginal tumors (rhabdomyosarcoma and endodermal sinus tumor [EST]; n = 3 each) received intraarterial chemotherapy (IAC) and intravenous chemotherapy. Patients underwent internal iliac artery infusion with cisplatin, pirarubicin, and vindesine. Intravenous chemotherapy with vindesine, ifosfamide, and etoposide was administered after 3 weeks. Vaginal tumors disappeared in all patients after 2 or 3 cycles of alternating therapy. Two patients underwent resection of pelvic metastases. Intravenous consolidation chemotherapy was applied. Four patients were disease-free at a median follow-up of 5.8 years. One patient had pelvic recurrence treated with "salvage" therapy with IAC and surgery and was disease-free for 2.5 years.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Biopsy
  • Child, Preschool
  • China
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Doxorubicin / administration & dosage
  • Doxorubicin / analogs & derivatives
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Endodermal Sinus Tumor / diagnostic imaging
  • Endodermal Sinus Tumor / drug therapy*
  • Endodermal Sinus Tumor / secondary
  • Endodermal Sinus Tumor / surgery
  • Etoposide / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Ifosfamide / administration & dosage
  • Iliac Artery
  • Infant
  • Infusions, Intra-Arterial
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Metastasectomy
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy*
  • Pelvic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Pelvic Neoplasms / secondary
  • Pelvic Neoplasms / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal / diagnostic imaging
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal / drug therapy*
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal / secondary
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal / surgery
  • Time Factors
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vaginal Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Vaginal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Vaginal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Vindesine / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Etoposide
  • Doxorubicin
  • pirarubicin
  • Cisplatin
  • Vindesine
  • Ifosfamide