A Multidisciplinary Patient Navigation Program Improves Compliance With Adjuvant Breast Cancer Therapy in a Public Hospital

Am J Med Qual. 2017 Jul/Aug;32(4):406-413. doi: 10.1177/1062860616656250. Epub 2016 Jun 29.

Abstract

Cancer health disparities affecting low-income and minority patients have been well documented to lead to poor outcomes. This report examines the impact of patient navigation on adherence to prescribed adjuvant breast cancer treatment. A multidisciplinary patient navigation program was initiated at a public safety net hospital to improve compliance with 3 National Quality Forum measures: (1) administration of combination chemotherapy for women with Stage (defined by the American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC]) T1c, II, or III hormone receptor-negative breast cancer within 120 days; (2) administration of endocrine therapy for women with AJCC Stage T1c, II, or III hormone receptor-positive breast cancer within 365 days; and (3) radiation therapy for women receiving breast-conserving surgery within one year. Implementation of a multidisciplinary patient navigation program reduced time to treatment and improved compliance with adjuvant therapy for breast cancer in an underserved minority community.

Keywords: adjuvant therapy; breast cancer; disparity in health care; patient navigation; public hospital.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Black or African American
  • Breast Neoplasms / ethnology
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino
  • Hormone Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Hospitals, Public / organization & administration*
  • Humans
  • Mastectomy, Segmental / methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • New York City
  • Patient Compliance / statistics & numerical data*
  • Patient Navigation / organization & administration*
  • Safety-net Providers

Substances

  • Hormone Antagonists