Reversal of Dabigatran with Idarucizumab

Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2016 Aug;14(8):889-93. doi: 10.1080/14779072.2016.1203253. Epub 2016 Jun 30.

Abstract

Introduction: The use of novel oral anticoagulants such as dabigatran has been increasing over the last five years. Indicated for use in the prevention of thromboembolic complications from non-valvular atrial fibrillation and for the treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolic disease, dabigatran is increasingly encountered clinically. Lack of an efficacious reversal agent has been a challenge for increased clinical 10 adoption, and for management of patients with bleeding complications while taking dabigatran, or those requiring urgent procedures while taking dabigatran. Idarucizumab, a monoclonal antibody fragment, has recently been approved for use to reverse anticoagulation with dabigatran in patients with serious bleeding.

Areas covered: Herein we discuss the development and early clinical data evaluating the use of idarucizumab for dabigatran reversal. Expert commentary: Idarucizumab has been shown to be an efficacious reversal agent for patients receiving dabigatran. The drug provides a novel and clinically useful agent for patients with significant bleeding while receiving dabigatran, or those needing urgent invasive procedures.

Keywords: Idarucizumab; anticoagulation; bleeding reversal; dabigatran; novel oral anticoagulant.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use*
  • Anticoagulants / adverse effects
  • Anticoagulants / therapeutic use
  • Atrial Fibrillation / drug therapy
  • Blood Coagulation / drug effects
  • Dabigatran / adverse effects*
  • Hemorrhage / chemically induced
  • Hemorrhage / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • Thromboembolism / drug therapy

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Anticoagulants
  • idarucizumab
  • Dabigatran