What is the perception of biological risk by undergraduate nursing students?

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2016:24:e2715. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.0722.2715. Epub 2016 Jul 4.
[Article in English, Portuguese, Spanish]

Abstract

Objective: to analyze undergraduate nursing students' perception of biological risk and its relationship with their prior practical training.

Method: a descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate nursing students enrolled in clinical practice courses in the academic year 2013-2014 at the School of Nursing at the University of Barcelona.

Variables: sociodemographic variables, employment, training, clinical experience and other variables related to the assessment of perceived biological risk were collected. Both a newly developed tool and the Dimensional Assessment of Risk Perception at the worker level scale (Escala de Evaluación Dimensional del Riesgo Percibido por el Trabajador, EDRP-T) were used.

Statistical analysis: descriptive and univariate analysis were used to identify differences between the perception of biological risk of the EDRP-T scale items and sociodemographic variables.

Results: students without prior practical training had weaker perceptions of biological risk compared to students with prior practical training (p=0.05 and p=0.04, respectively). Weaker perceptions of biological risk were found among students with prior work experience.

Conclusion: practical training and work experience influence the perception of biological risk among nursing students.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Blood*
  • Body Fluids*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional
  • Male
  • Occupational Exposure*
  • Risk
  • Students, Nursing*
  • Young Adult