CLL: Common Leukemia; Uncommon Presentations

Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2016 Sep;32(3):268-75. doi: 10.1007/s12288-014-0488-8. Epub 2014 Dec 24.

Abstract

We report here a series of ten patients with uncommon presentations and associations of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) not reported hitherto or occasionally reported in literature. The first two cases describe unusual causes of abdominal distension in CLL and unusual sites infiltration by CLL. The next two cases illustrate occurrence of CLL in association with other hematological malignancies. Cases five and six describe unusual infections and their impact on CLL. Cases seven and eight depict associations of rare non-hematological autoimmune conditions with CLL. The last two cases describe transformation at unusual sites. This series of ten cases illustrates how a common leukemia like CLL can present in different forms and how despite so much progress in understanding of this leukemia so little is known of such presentations.

Keywords: Autoimmunity; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; Infection; Infiltration; Rare presentation; Transformation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports