Salivary Gland Pathology in Sjögren's Syndrome

Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2016 Aug;42(3):473-83. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2016.03.006. Epub 2016 Jun 21.

Abstract

Primary Sjögren syndrome (pSS) can be considered a systemic autoimmune disease with a strong organ bias. The involvement of the exocrine glands is prevalent and drives the pathognomonic manifestations of dryness that define the sicca syndrome. The salivary glands also represent the hub of pSS pathology. Elements belonging to both innate and acquired immune responses have been described at this site that contribute to disease establishment and progression. The interaction between those elements and their relative contributions to the clinical manifestations and lymphoma progression largely remain to be addressed.

Keywords: Autoimmune disease; Histopathology; Primary Sjögren's syndrome; Salivary glands.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • B-Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Germinal Center / immunology*
  • Germinal Center / pathology
  • Humans
  • Interferon Type I / immunology*
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell
  • Salivary Gland Neoplasms
  • Salivary Glands / immunology*
  • Salivary Glands / pathology
  • Sjogren's Syndrome / immunology*
  • Sjogren's Syndrome / pathology
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / pathology

Substances

  • Interferon Type I