Racial/Ethnic Differences in Emotional Health: A Longitudinal Study of Immigrants' Adolescent Children

Community Ment Health J. 2017 Jan;53(1):92-101. doi: 10.1007/s10597-016-0049-8. Epub 2016 Jul 28.

Abstract

First, discrimination was conceptualized as a major source of stress for immigrants' adolescent children. Next, such children's emotional health (indicated by measures of self-esteem and depression) was examined for possible associations with discrimination, psychosocial supports, and social structure; additionally, race/ethnicity's possible moderating role in such associations was evaluated. Data from the first 2 waves of the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study (1991-2006) were employed, focusing on 3 groups: Asians, Hispanics, and Whites. Linear regression analyses were used to weigh how discrimination, psychosocial supports, and social structure measured at Wave 1 and Wave 2 related to self-esteem and depression measured at Wave 2. Asians exhibited the highest level of depression and were most likely to perceive discrimination; Asians' self-esteem was also low, compared to other groups'. Discrimination and psychosocial supports appeared to operate differentially in explaining the 3 groups' emotional health.

Keywords: Acculturation; Discrimination; Emotional health; Ethnic identity; Immigrant children.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Acculturation
  • Adolescent
  • Depression / psychology
  • Emigrants and Immigrants / psychology*
  • Emotions*
  • Ethnicity / psychology*
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Mental Health*
  • Racial Groups / psychology*
  • Self Concept
  • Social Discrimination / psychology
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires