Diagnosis and clinical management of melanoma patients at higher risk of a new primary melanoma: A population-based study in New South Wales, Australia

Australas J Dermatol. 2017 Nov;58(4):278-285. doi: 10.1111/ajd.12530. Epub 2016 Aug 1.

Abstract

Background/objectives: To describe the method of diagnosis, clinical management and adherence to clinical practice guidelines for melanoma patients at high risk of a subsequent primary melanoma, and compare this with melanoma patients at lower risk.

Methods: The Melanoma Patterns of Care study was a population-based, observational study based on doctors' reported clinical management of melanoma patients in New South Wales, Australia, diagnosed with in situ or invasive melanoma over a 12-month period from October 2006. Of 2605 patients with localised melanoma, 1019 (39%) were defined as at higher risk due to the presence of one or more of the following factors: a family history of melanoma (11%), multiple primary melanomas (17%), or many naevi (24%).

Results: Compared to patients at lower risk, high risk patients were more likely to receive their initial care from a primary care physician (56% vs 50%, P = 0.002), have their melanoma detected during a routine skin check (40% vs 33%, P < 0.001), have their lesion assessed with dermoscopy (63% vs 56%, P = 0.002), and be encouraged to have skin surveillance (84% vs 77%, P < 0.001) and skin self-examination (87% vs 83%, P = 0.03). Higher socioeconomic status and urban residence were associated with patients at higher risk receiving initial treatment from a specialist doctor.

Conclusions: Clinical management of higher risk patients was more likely to conform to clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis and skin surveillance than to melanoma patients at lower risk.

Keywords: dermoscopy; diagnosis; follow up; guidelines; high risk; melanoma; risk; skin self-examination; surveillance.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Dermatology / standards
  • Dermoscopy
  • Diagnostic Self Evaluation
  • Female
  • General Practice / standards
  • Guideline Adherence*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Melanoma / diagnosis*
  • Melanoma / genetics
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Melanoma / therapy
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / diagnosis*
  • Nevus / diagnosis*
  • New South Wales
  • Physical Examination
  • Population Surveillance*
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Risk Factors
  • Skin Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Skin Neoplasms / genetics
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / therapy
  • Socioeconomic Factors