Long-term clinical outcome of elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome treated with early percutaneous coronary intervention: Insights from the BASE ACS randomized controlled trial: Bioactive versus everolimus-eluting stents in elderly patients

Eur J Intern Med. 2017 Jan:37:43-48. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2016.07.027. Epub 2016 Aug 5.

Abstract

Background: The BASE ACS trial demonstrated an outcome of titanium-nitride-oxide-coated bioactive stents (BAS) that was non-inferior to everolimus-eluting stents (EES) in patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We performed a post hoc analysis of elderly versus non-elderly patients from the BASE ACS trial.

Methods: We randomized 827 patients (1:1) presenting with ACS to receive either BAS or EES. The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiac events (MACE): a composite of cardiac death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), or ischemia-driven target lesion revascularization (TLR). Follow-up was planned at 12months and yearly thereafter for up to 7years. Elderly age was defined as ≥65years.

Results: Of the 827 patients enrolled in the BASE ACS trial, 360 (43.5%) were elderly. Mean follow-up duration was 4.2±1.9years. MACE was more frequent in elderly versus younger patients (19.7% versus 12.0%, respectively, p=0.002), probably driven by more frequent cardiac death and non-fatal MI events (5.3% versus 1.5%, and 9.7% versus 4.5%, p=0.002 and p=0.003, respectively). The rates of ischemia-driven TLR were comparable (p>0.05). In propensity score-matched analysis (215 pairs), only cardiac death was more frequent in elderly patients (6% versus 1.4%, respectively, p=0.01). Diabetes independently predicted both MACE and cardiac death in elderly patients.

Conclusions: Elderly patients treated with stent implantation for ACS had worse long-term clinical outcome, compared with younger ones, mainly due to a higher death rate.

Keywords: Acute coronary syndrome; Elderly; Everolimus-eluting stents; Titanium–nitride–oxide-coated stents.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / surgery*
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / mortality
  • Diabetes Mellitus / epidemiology
  • Drug-Eluting Stents*
  • Early Medical Intervention
  • Everolimus / administration & dosage*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / epidemiology
  • Myocardial Infarction / surgery*
  • Myocardial Revascularization / statistics & numerical data
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention / methods*
  • Recurrence
  • Single-Blind Method
  • Stents
  • Titanium*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • titanium-nitride-oxide
  • Everolimus
  • Titanium