Abstract
Background:
Glioblastoma is the most malignant tumor of the central nervous system and still lacks effective treatment. This study explores mutational biomarkers of 11 drugs targeting either the RTK/Ras/PI3K, the p53 or the Rb pathway using 25 patient-derived glioblastoma stem-like cell cultures (GSCs).
Results:
We found that TP53 mutated GSCs were approximately 3.5 fold more sensitive to dual inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 and 2 (mTORC1/2) compared to wild type GSCs. We identified that Bcl-2(Thr56/Ser70) phosphorylation contributed to the resistance of TP53 wild type GSCs against dual mTORC1/2 inhibition. The Bcl-2 inhibitor ABT-263 (navitoclax) increased sensitivity to the mTORC1/2 inhibitor AZD8055 in TP53 wild type GSCs, while sensitivity to AZD8055 in TP53 mutated GSCs remained unchanged.
Conclusion:
Our data suggest that Bcl-2 confers resistance to mTORC1/2 inhibitors in TP53 wild type GSCs and that combined inhibition of both mTORC1/2 and Bcl-2 is worthwhile to explore further in TP53 wild type glioblastomas, whereas in TP53 mutated glioblastomas dual mTORC1/2 inhibitors should be explored.
Keywords:
brain tumor; genetic biomarkers; personalized medicine; resistance; small molecule kinase inhibitors.
MeSH terms
-
Aniline Compounds / pharmacology
-
Biomarkers, Tumor
-
Brain Neoplasms / drug therapy
-
Brain Neoplasms / genetics*
-
Brain Neoplasms / metabolism
-
Cell Line, Tumor
-
Cell Survival
-
Cohort Studies
-
DNA Mutational Analysis
-
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm*
-
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
-
Glioblastoma / drug therapy
-
Glioblastoma / genetics*
-
Glioblastoma / metabolism
-
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
-
Humans
-
Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
-
Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2 / antagonists & inhibitors*
-
Morpholines / chemistry
-
Mutation
-
Neoplastic Stem Cells / cytology
-
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
-
Phosphorylation
-
Proteome
-
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 / antagonists & inhibitors*
-
Sulfonamides / pharmacology
-
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism
-
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism*
Substances
-
Aniline Compounds
-
BCL2 protein, human
-
Biomarkers, Tumor
-
Morpholines
-
Proteome
-
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
-
Sulfonamides
-
TP53 protein, human
-
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
-
(5-(2,4-bis((3S)-3-methylmorpholin-4-yl)pyrido(2,3-d)pyrimidin-7-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl)methanol
-
MTOR protein, human
-
Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1
-
Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2
-
TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
-
navitoclax