miR-223 increases gallbladder cancer cell sensitivity to docetaxel by downregulating STMN1

Oncotarget. 2016 Sep 20;7(38):62364-62376. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.11634.

Abstract

Background: MicroRNAs (miRs) are involved in cancer carcinogenesis, and certain regulatory miRs could provide promising therapeutic methods for refractory malignancies, such as gallbladder cancer (GBC). miR-223 was found to play a pivotal role in enhancing chemotherapeutic effects, therefore evoking interest in the role of miR-223 in GBC.

Results: miR-223 was decreased in GBC tissues and cell lines, and ectopic miR- 223 expression exhibited multiple anti-tumorigenic effects in GBC cells, including decreased proliferation, migration and invasion in vitro. However, treatment with a miR-223 inhibitor increased cell viability. We determined that STMN1 was negatively correlated with and regulated by miR-223 in GBC. miR-223 increased GBC sensitivity to docetaxel in vitro and in vivo, and the induced sensitivity to docetaxel was suppressed by the restoration of STMN1 expression.

Methods: We examined miR-223 expression in GBC tissue and GBC cell lines using qRT-PCR. The effects of modulated miR-223 expression in GBC cells were assayed using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8), flow cytometry, and wound-healing and invasion assays. Susceptibility to docetaxel was evaluated in miR-223/STMN1-modulated GBC cells and xenograft tumor models. The protein expression of relevant genes was examined by Western blotting.

Conclusions: These findings indicated that miR-223 might serve as an onco-suppressor that enhances susceptibility to docetaxel by downregulating STMN1 in GBC, highlighting its promising therapeutic value.

Keywords: STMN1; gallbladder cancer; malignancy; miR-223.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Survival
  • Docetaxel
  • Down-Regulation
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Gallbladder / pathology
  • Gallbladder Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Gallbladder Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Gallbladder Neoplasms / pathology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Stathmin / genetics
  • Stathmin / metabolism*
  • Taxoids / pharmacology*
  • Taxoids / therapeutic use
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • MIRN223 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • STMN1 protein, human
  • Stathmin
  • Taxoids
  • Docetaxel