Small-Gauge Pars Plana Vitrectomy With SF6 Gas for the Repair of Primary Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment With Multiple Breaks

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2016 Sep 1;47(9):820-7. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20160901-04.

Abstract

Background and objective: To compare outcomes of 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) associated with multiple-quadrant versus single-quadrant breaks.

Patients and methods: A retrospective study of patients with RRD who underwent 25-gauge PPV with breaks involving multiple quadrants (Group A) or versus a single quadrant (Group B).

Results: One hundred eighteen eyes of 118 patients with a mean age of 60.4 years ± 11.8 years were reviewed, 27 with multiple-quadrant breaks and 91 with single-quadrant breaks. Single surgery anatomical success was achieved in 92.6% of Group A versus 93.4% of Group B patients (P = .88). The location and number of quadrants did not account for the variation in single surgery success or visual outcome.

Conclusions: RRD with multiple-quadrant breaks is not associated with worst outcomes than single-quadrant breaks when treated with 25-gauge PPV and SF6 gas. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2016;47:820-827.].

MeSH terms

  • Endotamponade / methods*
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Microsurgery / methods
  • Middle Aged
  • Retinal Detachment / complications
  • Retinal Detachment / diagnosis
  • Retinal Detachment / surgery*
  • Retinal Perforations / complications
  • Retinal Perforations / diagnosis
  • Retinal Perforations / surgery*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sulfur Hexafluoride / administration & dosage*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Visual Acuity
  • Vitrectomy / instrumentation*

Substances

  • Sulfur Hexafluoride