Effects of verapamil on sympathetic tone in normal and chronic sinoaortic-denervated conscious dogs

Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1989 May;67(5):428-30. doi: 10.1139/y89-068.

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that calcium channel blockers from the dihydropyridine group (such as nicardipine) induce an increase in sympathetic tone from a central origin in chronic sinoaortic-denervated (SAD) dogs. In the present study, we investigated to see if verapamil possesses such properties. The effects of acute injection of verapamil (0.2 mg/kg i.v.) were compared in normal and SAD conscious dogs. Verapamil induced a decrease in blood pressure in the two groups of animals, and an increase in heart rate and plasma catecholamines (noradrenaline and adrenaline) in normal but not in SAD dogs. Contrary to the dihydropyridine studies (nicardipine), we did not find any evidence for a centrally mediated sympathoexcitatory effect of verapamil in conscious SAD dogs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Catecholamines / blood
  • Denervation
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Male
  • Sinoatrial Node / physiology*
  • Sympathetic Nervous System / drug effects*
  • Sympathetic Nervous System / physiology
  • Verapamil / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Catecholamines
  • Verapamil