RICTOR polymorphisms affect efficiency of platinum-based chemotherapy in Chinese non-small-cell lung cancer patients

Pharmacogenomics. 2016 Oct;17(15):1637-1647. doi: 10.2217/pgs-2016-0070. Epub 2016 Sep 27.

Abstract

Aim: We investigated the association between RICTOR polymorphisms and clinical outcomes of platinum-based chemotherapy for Chinese non-small-cell lung cancer patients.

Materials & methods: Ten tag SNPs were genotyped in 1004 patients to assess their association with clinical benefit, overall survival, progression-free survival, gastrointestinal toxicity, neutropenia, anemia and thrombocytopenia.

Results: rs6878291 was significantly associated with clinical benefit (odds ratio: 2.037; p = 0.001) and reduced progression-free survival (hazard ratio: 1.461; p = 0.001). Stratified analysis showed that their most significant interaction was in nonsmokers. No association was observed between SNPs and other clinical outcomes.

Conclusion: The study showed evidences for RICTOR polymorphisms' role in platinum-based chemotherapy efficiency, which could provide new insight to lung cancer management.

Keywords: RICTOR; non-small-cell lung cancer; platinum-based chemotherapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Carboplatin / administration & dosage
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / mortality
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / mortality
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Rapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR Protein

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • RICTOR protein, human
  • Rapamycin-Insensitive Companion of mTOR Protein
  • Carboplatin
  • Cisplatin