Characteristics of adult smokers presenting to a mind-body medicine clinic

J Health Psychol. 2018 May;23(6):860-870. doi: 10.1177/1359105316671023. Epub 2016 Sep 29.

Abstract

Mind-body interventions can improve vulnerabilities that underlie smoking behavior. The characteristics of smokers who use mind-body medicine have not been explored, preventing the development of targeted interventions. Patients ( N = 593) presenting to a mind-body medicine clinic completed self-report measures. Patients were 67 percent never smokers, 27 percent former smokers, and 6 percent current smokers. Current smokers were younger; more likely to be single, unemployed, or on disability; and report greater depression symptoms, greater pain, and lower social support ( ps < .05).Current smokers who use mind-body medicine have unique psychosocial needs that should be targeted in mind-body smoking cessation interventions.

Keywords: mind–body medicine; psychosocial problems; smokers; social support.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ambulatory Care Facilities*
  • Correlation of Data
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depressive Disorder / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical*
  • Mind-Body Therapies*
  • Pain / psychology
  • Smokers / psychology*
  • Smoking / psychology
  • Smoking Cessation / psychology
  • Social Support