Ultra-rare disruptive and damaging mutations influence educational attainment in the general population

Affiliations

• ¹ Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114, MA, USA.
• ² Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
• ³ Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm 171 77, Sweden.
• ⁵ Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
• ⁶ Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, FIMM, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland.
• ⁷ Center for Human Genetic Research and Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
• ⁸ Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu 51010, Estonia.
• ⁹ Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Tartu, Tartu 50409, Estonia.
• ¹⁰ Department of Biological Psychology, VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
• ¹¹ Department of Health, THL-National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki FI-00271, Finland.
• ¹² Division of Psychiatric Genomics, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
• ¹³ Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
• ¹⁴ Departments of Genetics and Psychiatry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-7264, USA.