Disseminated Mycobacterium chimaera Infection After Cardiothoracic Surgery

Open Forum Infect Dis. 2016 Jun 16;3(3):ofw131. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofw131. eCollection 2016 Sep.

Abstract

Ten case reports of disseminated Mycobacterium chimaera infections associated with cardiovascular surgery were published from Europe. We report 3 cases of disseminated M chimaera infections with histories of aortic graft and/or valvular surgery within the United States. Two of 3 patients demonstrated ocular involvement, a potentially important clinical finding.

Keywords: Mycobacterium chimaera; cardiac surgery; infection.