Physical Activity and Adiposity Among Older Adults of the EVIDENT Study

J Aging Phys Act. 2017 Apr;25(2):254-260. doi: 10.1123/japa.2016-0065. Epub 2016 Oct 5.

Abstract

This study determined the relationship between self-reported and objective measurements of physical activity with adiposity markers in a random sample of community-dwelling older adults. The sample included 439 individuals over 65 years (age 71.1 ± 7.8; 54.2% women). Regular physical activity information was collected using self-reported (questionnaire, 7-day-PAR) and objective measurements (accelerometer ActiGraph GT3X) over 7 days. Anthropometric parameters included body mass index, body fat percentage, and waist circumference. The number of patients considered active was 28% according to the results of 7-day PAR, and 69% according to objective measures of accelerometry. With every daily increase of 10 min of sedentary activity, the BMI, body fat percentage, and waist circumference values increased by 0.04 units, 0.14%, and 0.14 cm, respectively. According to the accelerometry data, being active was a protective factor for presenting obesity criteria (OR = 0.34, CI 95% 0.19-0.59). Objective but non self-reported physical activity was associated with adiposity markers in older adults.

Keywords: accelerometer; exercise; obesity.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Accelerometry
  • Adiposity*
  • Aged
  • Anthropometry
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Exercise*
  • Female
  • Geriatric Assessment
  • Humans
  • Independent Living
  • Male
  • Self Report
  • Spain
  • Surveys and Questionnaires