Cytogenetics in the management of multiple myeloma: an update by the Groupe francophone de cytogénétique hématologique (GFCH)

Ann Biol Clin (Paris). 2016 Oct 1;74(5):588-595. doi: 10.1684/abc.2016.1178.

Abstract

Cytogenetics of multiple myeloma has evolved in recent years by the emergence of Interphasic fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) performed on sorted plasma cells detecting abnormalities independently of a proliferative and infiltrative index. Cytogenetic analysis plays a major part in the risk stratification of myeloma diagnosis due to prognostic impact of various cytogenetic abnormalities as well as to the association between emerging therapeutic approaches in MM. Thus, practice guidelines now recommend interphasic FISH or alternative molecular technics as the initial analysis for multiple myeloma. The Groupe francophone de cytogénétique hématologique (GFCH) proposes in this issue an update of managing multiple myeloma cytogenetics.

Keywords: FISH; cytogenetic; myeloma; plasma cells sorted.

Publication types

  • Practice Guideline
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cytogenetic Analysis / methods
  • Cytogenetic Analysis / standards*
  • France
  • Hematology / organization & administration
  • Hematology / standards
  • Hematology / trends
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Multiple Myeloma / diagnosis
  • Multiple Myeloma / genetics
  • Multiple Myeloma / therapy*
  • Societies, Medical / organization & administration
  • Societies, Medical / standards