Intravertebral cleft in pathological vertebral collapse resulting from cancer metastasis: report of three cases

Skeletal Radiol. 2016 Dec;45(12):1747-1750. doi: 10.1007/s00256-016-2505-5. Epub 2016 Oct 6.

Abstract

Intravertebral cleft (IVC) is a common finding in osteoporotic compression fracture. However, since the vertebral collapse attributable to cancer metastasis is rarely associated with IVC, the phenomenon is generally considered as a sign of a benign lesion. In this study, we retrospectively reviewed the radiographs, computed tomography scans, and magnetic resonance images of 111 patients with spinal metastasis. Three cases (2.7 %) had IVC in the collapsed thoracic vertebral bodies (T7, T8, and T11) attributable to cancer metastasis. IVC alone is not necessarily an indicator of a benign vertebral collapse.

Keywords: Cancer metastasis; Intravertebral cleft; Vertebral collapse.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Fractures, Compression / diagnostic imaging*
  • Fractures, Compression / etiology
  • Fractures, Spontaneous / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Spontaneous / etiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Metastasis*
  • Spinal Fractures / diagnostic imaging*
  • Spinal Fractures / etiology