Effect of a Computerized Reminder on Splinting of Pediatric Upper Limb Fractures in the Emergency Department

Pediatr Emerg Care. 2016 Oct;32(10):717-722. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000000928.

Abstract

Objective: The primary objective was to assess if a computerized pop-up reminder increased splint application before X-ray in pediatric emergency department patients with deformed upper limb fractures. The secondary objective was to evaluate whether this same reminder improved pharmaceutical analgesia provision in this population.

Methodology: This was a prospective study of 518 pediatric emergency department patients with upper limb fractures after the implementation of a computerized pop-up reminder to give analgesia and apply a splint. The records of those with fractures requiring manipulation were identified and reviewed for data on demographics, clinical characteristics, splint application, and analgesic use. These data were compared with that in a previous retrospective study of 1407 patients in the same population before implementation of the computerized reminder.

Results: There were 86 patients with upper limb fractures requiring manipulation identified during the study period. After the computerized intervention, splint application rates improved from 22% to 49% (P = <0.001). There was no significant change to analgesia provision in the first hour after presentation.

Conclusions: A computerized reminder at the point of X-ray ordering significantly improved splint application rates for children with deformed upper limb fractures, though it did not affect pharmaceutical analgesia provision. The computerized pop-up is cheap to implement, easy to use, and potentially transferrable to other institutions and for other uses.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Analgesics / administration & dosage*
  • Arm Injuries / diagnostic imaging*
  • Arm Injuries / surgery
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Emergency Service, Hospital
  • Female
  • Fractures, Bone / diagnostic imaging*
  • Fractures, Bone / surgery
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Prospective Studies
  • Reminder Systems / economics
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Splints*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • User-Computer Interface

Substances

  • Analgesics