[Comparison of the antiemetic effectiveness of high-dose corticosteroids with synacthene in nausea induced by chemotherapy: results of a randomized study]

Bull Cancer. 1989;76(6):637-42.
[Article in French]

Abstract

One hundred two patients submitted to intensive chemotherapy were included in a randomized study with cross over comparing for the second course two anti-emetics: tetracosactide (D1: 3 mg, D2 and D3: 2 mg/d) and methylprednisolone (D1: 240 mg, D2 and D3: 160 mg/d). Most patients presented with malignant lymphoma. All patients experienced nausea and emesis during first course of chemotherapy. Results were similar in both groups, respectively for tetracosactide and methylprednisolone: no nausea 37 versus 40%, less than 3 emesis 69% versus 73%. Secondary effects were observed in 5 and 8% of cases. Tetracosactide with a schedule of 7 mg for 3 days gives the same results than methylprednisolone 560 mg for 3 days in chemotherapy induced nausea and emesis prevention.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • English Abstract
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects*
  • Cosyntropin / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methylprednisolone / therapeutic use*
  • Middle Aged
  • Nausea / chemically induced
  • Nausea / drug therapy*
  • Random Allocation
  • Vomiting / chemically induced
  • Vomiting / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Cosyntropin
  • Methylprednisolone