Temporary vertebral artery occlusion after C3 fracture dislocation injury and spontaneous resolution following reduction and instrumented fusion: case report and literature review

J Neurointerv Surg. 2017 Oct;9(10):1027-1030. doi: 10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012671. Epub 2016 Oct 18.

Abstract

Vertebral artery injuries as a result of blunt trauma can result in vertebrobasilar strokes. Typical treatment of such an injury includes early anticoagulation to prevent cerebral ischemic events due to vessel occlusion or embolism. We present a case of cervical fracture-dislocation injury and compression/occlusion of the right vertebral artery, which spontaneously resolved following surgical reduction and fusion. Postoperative cerebral angiography showed no evidence of vertebral artery stenosis, and systemic anticoagulation was discontinued. This case shows that vertebral artery occlusion can resolve spontaneously after fracture reduction, and cerebral angiography should play a role in assessing these complicated traumatic injuries.

Keywords: Angiography; Cervical; Trauma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / etiology
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / surgery
  • Cerebral Angiography / trends
  • Cervical Vertebrae / diagnostic imaging
  • Cervical Vertebrae / injuries*
  • Cervical Vertebrae / surgery*
  • Fracture Dislocation / complications
  • Fracture Dislocation / diagnostic imaging
  • Fracture Dislocation / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Remission, Spontaneous
  • Spinal Fractures / complications
  • Spinal Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Spinal Fractures / surgery*
  • Spinal Fusion / trends*
  • Vertebral Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Vertebral Artery / surgery*