Exploring depression, self-esteem and verbal fluency with different degrees of internet addiction among Chinese college students

Compr Psychiatry. 2017 Jan:72:114-120. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.10.006. Epub 2016 Oct 15.

Abstract

Background: The aims of this study were to explore depression, self-esteem and verbal fluency functions among normal internet users, mild internet addictions and severe internet addictions.

Methods: The survey sample consisted of 316 college students, and their internet addiction symptoms, depression and self-esteem symptoms were assessed using the Revised Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS-R), Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (ZSDS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), respectively. From this sample, 16 students with non-addictions, 19 students with mild internet addiction (sub-MIA) and 15 students with severe internet addiction (sub-SIA) were recruited and subjected to the classical verbal fluency tests, including the semantic and phonemic fluency task.

Results: The results indicated that severe internet addiction in the survey sample showed the highest tendency towards depressive symptoms and lowest self-esteem scores, and sub-SIA showed poor performance on the semantic fluency task.

Conclusion: In conclusion, severe internet addiction was significantly associated with depression, low self-esteem and semantic verbal fluency problems.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Asian People / psychology*
  • Behavior, Addictive / diagnosis
  • Behavior, Addictive / psychology*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Depression / diagnosis
  • Depression / psychology*
  • Depressive Disorder
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet*
  • Male
  • Self Concept*
  • Self Report
  • Students / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Universities
  • Verbal Behavior
  • Young Adult