Reconstruction for Limited-Projection Fluorescence Molecular Tomography Based on a Double-Mesh Strategy

Biomed Res Int. 2016:2016:5682851. doi: 10.1155/2016/5682851. Epub 2016 Oct 17.

Abstract

Limited-projection fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT) has short data acquisition time that allows fast resolving of the three-dimensional visualization of fluorophore within small animal in vivo. However, limited-projection FMT reconstruction suffers from severe ill-posedness because only limited projections are used for reconstruction. To alleviate the ill-posedness, a feasible region extraction strategy based on a double mesh is presented for limited-projection FMT. First, an initial result is rapidly recovered using a coarse discretization mesh. Then, the reconstructed fluorophore area in the initial result is selected as a feasible region to guide the reconstruction using a fine discretization mesh. Simulation experiments on a digital mouse and small animal experiment in vivo are performed to validate the proposed strategy. It demonstrates that the presented strategy provides a good distribution of fluorophore with limited projections of fluorescence measurements. Hence, it is suitable for reconstruction of limited-projection FMT.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Computer Simulation
  • Fluorescence
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods
  • Linear Models
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Models, Biological
  • Molecular Imaging / methods*
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Photons
  • Tomography, Optical / methods*