[Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in prison institution staff: a cross-sectional study]

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2016 Apr-Jun;25(2):301-310. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742016000200009.
[Article in Portuguese]

Abstract

Objective: to analyze risk factors for cardiovascular disease in prison institution staff.

Methods: this was a cross-sectional study with a sample of 127 staff of both sexes; prevalence ratios (PR) were estimated adjusted for age and education, as were the respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI).

Results: higher proportions of waist circumference ratios were found above the recommended values (58.1%) and the accumulation of two risk factors for females (33.8%); among males there was higher prevalence of abnormal glucose levels (PR=10.73 - 95%CI 1.31;87.92) and blood pressure (PR=2.63 - 95%CI 1.31;6.50).

Conclusion: the risk factors for cardiovascular disease found among staff in this study were waist circumference, glucose levels and blood pressure above the recommended values; these health risks can to be addressed through health promotion and disease prevention measures, as well as effective attention to those who are already sick.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology*
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Diseases / etiology*
  • Prisons*
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Factors
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Waist Circumference
  • Young Adult