Second-generation cryoballoon ablation without the use of real-time recordings: A novel strategy based on a temperature-guided approach to ablation

Heart Rhythm. 2017 Mar;14(3):322-328. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2016.11.023. Epub 2016 Nov 18.

Abstract

Background: The achievement of -40°C within the first 60 seconds during cryoenergy applications has proven to independently predict durable pulmonary vein (PV) isolation in the setting of second-generation cryoballoon (CB-A; Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN) ablation.

Objective: We sought to evaluate a strategy based on the attainment of the specific parameter of -40°C within the first 60 seconds during cryoenergy applications in the setting of CB-A ablation without the use of an inner lumen mapping catheter (Achieve, Medtronic) for the visualization of real-time recordings.

Methods: A total of 52 patients having undergone CB ablation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) between 1 February 2015 and 30 June 2015 who underwent a temperature-guided approach based on achieving -40°C within 60 seconds without real-time recordings (wire group) were compared with a cohort of 52 propensity score-matched patients having undergone CB ablation performed with an inner lumen mapping catheter (Achieve group). All PVs were checked for electrical isolation at the end of the procedure with a circular mapping catheter in the wire group.

Results: Electrical isolation could be obtained in all patients in the Achieve group and in 99% of PVs in the wire group. Freedom from AF without antiarrhythmic drugs at a mean follow-up of 12.4 ± 3.0 months did not significantly differ between both groups (85% vs 88%, respectively; P = .56).

Conclusion: A temperature-guided approach based on achieving -40°C within 60 seconds is effective in producing PV isolation and affords freedom from AF at 12-month follow-up in 85% of patients affected by paroxysmal AF after a 3-month blanking period.

Keywords: Cryoballoon ablation; Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation; Pulmonary vein isolation; Real-time recording; Temperature-guided approach.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / drug therapy
  • Atrial Fibrillation / surgery*
  • Belgium
  • Catheter Ablation* / instrumentation
  • Catheter Ablation* / methods
  • Cold Temperature
  • Cryosurgery* / instrumentation
  • Cryosurgery* / methods
  • Drug Resistance
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care
  • Pulmonary Veins / surgery*
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted / methods

Substances

  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents